软件自动化测试工具winrunner中文教程

wjwei2001

软件测试工程师的工作通俗的说就是软件行业的质检员，负责把好软件生产过程中的质量关，使生产出来的软件的功能与性能达到设计之初的要求，让用户用上高质量的软件，使企业的产品更具竞争力。因此软件测试工程师的工作非常的重要，在国内，软件测试工程师的重要性也就是这两三年才被认识到，上海市政府把他列为2005年最紧缺人才，薪资待遇在官方公布的工资指导价位上已经超过程序员，就业前景非常的好。

                                      多多支持黄金职位！~-~
[em09]
【文件名】:07521@52RD_WinRunner使用说明第二版.pdf
【格　式】:pdf
【大　小】:2919K
【简　介】:WINRUNNER是基于MS windows功能测试工具，由于C/S结构软件功能越来越快，QA部门测试难度越来越大，手工测试已经跟不上这种发展趋势，掌握自动化测试工具是必然。
【目　录】:目录
1.  简介.......................................................................................................................................................7
1.1  WinRunner测试模式...................................................................................................................7
1.2  WinRunner测试过程...................................................................................................................8
1.3  样本软件.....................................................................................................................................10
1.4  使用TestSuite(测试套件)..........................................................................................................11
2.  WinRunner使用概述..........................................................................................................................12
2.1  启动WinRunner.........................................................................................................................12
2.2  WinRunner主窗口.....................................................................................................................13
2.3  测试窗口.....................................................................................................................................14
2.4  加载WinRunner 插件...............................................................................................................15
3.  WinRunner如何识别GUI对象.........................................................................................................16
3.1  关于识别GUI对象....................................................................................................................16
3.2  测试中如何识别GUI对象........................................................................................................17
3.3  物理描述（Physical Description）............................................................................................18
3.4  逻辑名（Logic Names）...........................................................................................................19
3.5  GUI map......................................................................................................................................20
3.6  设定窗体环境（Window Context）..........................................................................................21
4.  理解GUI map.....................................................................................................................................22
4.1  关于GUI map.............................................................................................................................22
4.2  查看GUI对象属性....................................................................................................................23
4.3  教WinRunner被测软件的GUI................................................................................................27
4.4  在GUI map中找到对象或窗体................................................................................................28
4.5  GUI map files使用概要.............................................................................................................29
4.6  GUI map file模式的选取..........................................................................................................30
5.  Global GUI Map File（共用GUI地图文件）模式的使用..............................................................31
5.1  关于Global GUI Map File模式................................................................................................31
5.2  测试中共享GUI Map File.........................................................................................................32
5.3  让WinRunner学习GUI............................................................................................................33
5.4  保存GUI Map............................................................................................................................39



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5.5  加载GUI Map文件...................................................................................................................41
5.6  Global GUI Map File模式要点.................................................................................................43
6.  GUI Map File per Test模式的使用....................................................................................................44
6.1  关于GUI Map File per Test模式...............................................................................................44
6.2  GUI Map File per Test模式下工作............................................................................................46
6.3  GUI Map File per Test模式要点................................................................................................47
7.  编辑GUI Map.....................................................................................................................................48
7.1  关于编辑GUI Map....................................................................................................................48
7.2  运行巫师（Run Wizard）..........................................................................................................49
7.3  GUI Map 编辑器.......................................................................................................................51
7.4  修改逻辑名和物理描述.............................................................................................................53
7.5  WinRunner处理可变的窗体卷标.............................................................................................54
7.6  在物理描述中使用常规表达式.................................................................................................56
7.7  在文件间复制和移动对象.........................................................................................................57
7.8  在GUI Map File里找到对象....................................................................................................59
7.9  在多个GUI Map File里找到对象............................................................................................60
7.10 在GUI Map File里手工添加对象............................................................................................61
7.11 从GUI Map File里删除对象....................................................................................................62
7.12 清除GUI Map File.....................................................................................................................63
7.13 筛选显示对象.............................................................................................................................64
7.14 保存GUI Map的变更...............................................................................................................65
8.  合并GUI Map File.............................................................................................................................66
8.1  关于合并GUI Map File.............................................................................................................66
8.2  合并GUI Map File的准备........................................................................................................67
8.3  解决自动合并GUI Map文件的冲突.......................................................................................69
8.4  手工合并GUI Map文件...........................................................................................................71
8.5  改变到Global GUI Map File模式............................................................................................73
9.  配置GUI Map.....................................................................................................................................74
9.1  关于配置GUI Map....................................................................................................................74
9.2  理解GUI Map的默认配置.......................................................................................................75
9.3  把自定义对象映射到标准的类.................................................................................................76
9.4  配置标准或自定义的类.............................................................................................................78



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9.5  创建永久的GUI Map配置.......................................................................................................82
9.6  删除自定义的类.........................................................................................................................83
9.7  类属性.........................................................................................................................................84
9.8  所有属性.....................................................................................................................................85
9.9  默认学习属性.............................................................................................................................88
9.10 Visual Basic对象的属性............................................................................................................89
9.11 PowerBuilder对象的属性..........................................................................................................90
10.  学习虚拟对象.....................................................................................................................................91
10.1 关于学习虚拟对象.....................................................................................................................91
10.2 定义一个虚拟对象.....................................................................................................................92
10.3 理解虚拟对象的物理描述.........................................................................................................95
11.  创建测试.............................................................................................................................................96
11.1 关于创建测试.............................................................................................................................96
11.2 解决常见的环境感应录制问题.................................................................................................97
11.3 模拟录制.....................................................................................................................................98
11.4 检查点.........................................................................................................................................99
11.5 数据驱动测试...........................................................................................................................100
11.6 同步点.......................................................................................................................................101
11.7 计划一个测试...........................................................................................................................102
11.8 测试信息文档化.......................................................................................................................103
11.9 测试相关插件...........................................................................................................................105
11.10 录制测试...........................................................................................................................106
11.11 用热键激活测试创建命令...............................................................................................107
11.12 测试编程...........................................................................................................................109
11.13 编辑测试...........................................................................................................................110
12.  检查GUI对象..................................................................................................................................111
12.1 关于检查GUI对象..................................................................................................................111
12.2 检查单个属性的值...................................................................................................................112
12.3 检查单个对象...........................................................................................................................113
12.4 检查一个窗体中的多个对象...................................................................................................115
12.5 检查一个窗体中的所有对象...................................................................................................116
12.6 理解GUI检查点语句..............................................................................................................117



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12.7 在GUI检查点中使用已存在的GUI检查清单.....................................................................118
12.8 修改GUI检查清单..................................................................................................................119
12.9 理解GUI检查点对话框..........................................................................................................120
12.10 属性检查和默认检查.......................................................................................................121
12.11 为属性检查指定变量.......................................................................................................124
12.12 编辑属性期望值...............................................................................................................127
12.13 修改GUI检查点的期望结果..........................................................................................128
13.  ActiveX和Visual Basic控件..........................................................................................................129
13.1 关于ActiveX和Visual Basic控件.........................................................................................129
13.2 选择合适的Visual Basic软件支持.........................................................................................130
13.3 查看ActiveX和Visual Basic控制属性.................................................................................131
13.4 获得和设置ActiveX和Visual Basic控制属性的值.............................................................132
13.5 激活ActiveX控件的方法.......................................................................................................134
13.6 使用Visual Basic卷标控件.....................................................................................................135
13.7 检查ActiveX和Visual Basic控件的子对象.........................................................................137
13.8 TSL支持AcitiveX控件功能表..............................................................................................138
14.  检查网页...........................................................................................................................................139
14.1 关于检查网页...........................................................................................................................139
14.2 检查标准帧属性.......................................................................................................................140
14.3 检查帧中的对象计数...............................................................................................................141
14.4 检查帧、表和单元格的结构...................................................................................................142
14.5 检查帧、单元格、链接或图片的内容...................................................................................143
14.6 检查表中行和列的数目...........................................................................................................144
14.7 检查链接的URL......................................................................................................................145
14.8 检查图片和图片链接的来源及类型.......................................................................................146
14.9 检查文本链接的颜色或字体...................................................................................................147
14.10 检查坏的链接...................................................................................................................148
14.11 检查表的内容...................................................................................................................149
14.12 检查帧中的链接和图片...................................................................................................150
14.13 理解Edit Check对话框...................................................................................................151
14.14 检查文本...........................................................................................................................156
15.  检查表的内容...................................................................................................................................158



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15.1 关于检查表的内容...................................................................................................................158
15.2 使用默认检查...........................................................................................................................159
15.3 指定检查...................................................................................................................................160
15.4 理解编辑检查（Edit Check）对话框.....................................................................................161
16.  检查数据库.......................................................................................................................................166
16.1 关于检查数据库.......................................................................................................................166
16.2 创建运行时数据库记录检查点...............................................................................................168
16.3 创建数据库默认检查...............................................................................................................173
16.4 创建数据库自定义检查...........................................................................................................174
16.5 数据库检查点对话框中的消息...............................................................................................176
16.6 使用数据库检查点巫师...........................................................................................................177
16.7 编辑数据库检查点...................................................................................................................177
16.8 参数化标准数据库检查点.......................................................................................................178
16.9 数据库相关的TSL功能..........................................................................................................180
17.  检查文本...........................................................................................................................................182
17.1 关于检查文本...........................................................................................................................182
17.2 读取文本...................................................................................................................................183
17.3 查找文本...................................................................................................................................184
17.4 比较文本...................................................................................................................................187
17.5 WinRunner学习新字体............

wjwei2001

很实用啊，太好拉啊[em05]

gerry2007

谢谢拉[em01]

howard1

为什么还没有到15分钟啊，我下不了

wencheng0407

好东西，谢谢你的分享[em01]

liulangchina

等待中。。。。[em02]

zjsky112

不错，支持一下

shuiruobing

[em02][em04][em05][em06][em07]

hujingnet

[em05][em05]

sleepygirl

好东西，也不贵，真是实惠啊！[em01]

myh800717

真的很好,很需要啊!

xrfeiy

非常感谢!
最近正在找这资料.

wzr2211

刚下好
阅读去

hbyceric

一直在找，终于找到了，谢谢！

yunalhcz

太感谢了，很实用的教程[em01][em08]

sfj88713

很实用的教程

tianyei_2000

怎么不能下？

tianyei_2000

这资料很好，实用．

chlorine

[em03][em03][em03][em03]

goodviper

内容不错，很详细[em01]