2 Conducted emissions
2.1 Transducers for conducted emissions tests
2.1.1 Close-field probes
2.1.2 ‘Bug detectors’
2.1.3 Current probes
2.1.4 Absorbing clamps
2.1.5 Voltage probe
2.1.6 Errors in non-invasive measurements due to impedance variations
2.1.7 LISNs and AMNs
2.1.8 Measuring CM and DM with LISNs
2.1.9 Transient limiters
2.1.10 ISNs
2.2 Development, diagnostic, and QA testing
2.2.1 Using oscilloscopes
2.2.2 Using low-cost spectrum analysers
2.2.3 Using radio receivers
2.3 ‘Pre-compliance’ testing
2.4 On-site testing of systems and installations
2.5 Full compliance testing
2.5.1 Mains conducted tests
2.5.2 Telecom cables
2.5.3 ‘Disturbance power’ tests
2.6 Discontinuous disturbances
2.7 Instrumentation requirements for conducted and radiated emissions tests