(CL)=C1*C2 /(C1+C2) + CS ,and C1 =C2 . (CL) value come from component spac
The capacitors C1 and C2 form the load capacitance for the crystal. The optimum load capacitance (CL) for a given crystal
is specified by the crystal manufacturer. The equation to calculate the values of C1 and C2 is
Where CS is the stray capacitance on the printed circuit board, typically a value of 5pf can be used for calculation
purposes. Now C1 and C2 can be selected to satisfy the above equation. Usually C1 and C2 are selected such that they
are approximately equal. Large values of C1 and/or C2 increases frequency stability but decreases loop gain and may
cause start-up problems.[em01]