IEEE天线测试标准

starmanwt

IEEE发表的天线测试标准、方法
比较权威，对天线测试定义、测试方法做了详细说明
Scope..................................................................................................................................................................1
2. Standards References .........................................................................................................................................2
3. Antenna-Range Measurements of Radiation Patterns.........................................................................................3
3.1 General ...................................................................................................................................................... 3
3.2 Pattern Cuts ............................................................................................................................................... 4
3.3 Basic Antenna-Range Configurations........................................................................................................ 5
4. Antenna-Range Design ......................................................................................................................................5
4.1 General ...................................................................................................................................................... 5
4.2 Antenna-Range Design Criteria ................................................................................................................. 6
4.3 Design of Elevated Ranges ........................................................................................................................ 8
4.4 Design of Ground-Reflection Ranges ...................................................................................................... 13
4.5 Other Ranges........................................................................................................................................... 16
5. Antenna-Range Instrumentation .......................................................................................................................19
5.1 General .................................................................................................................................................... 19
5.2 Source Antennas for Antenna Ranges...................................................................................................... 20
5.3 Transmitting Systems.............................................................................................................................. 20
5.4 Receiving Systems .................................................................................................................................. 21
5.5 Positioning Systems ................................................................................................................................ 24
5.6 Antenna-Pattern Recorder....................................................................................................................... 27
5.7 Data-Processing and Control Computers ................................................................................................. 31
6. Antenna-Range Evaluation ...............................................................................................................................32
6.1 General .................................................................................................................................................... 32
6.2 Field-Probe Measurements over Test Aperture ....................................................................................... 33
6.3 Incident-Field Measurements Near the Range Axis on an Elevated Range ............................................ 35
6.4 Incident-Field Measurements Near the Range Axis on a Ground-Reflection Range .............................. 37
6.5 Wide-Angle Incident-Field Measurements .............................................................................................. 37
6.6 Evaluation of Anechoic Chambers .......................................................................................................... 40
7. Special Measurement Techniques.....................................................................................................................42
7.1 Modeling Techniques.............................................................................................................................. 42
7.2 Antenna-Focusing Technique .................................................................................................................. 44
7.3 Near-Field Probing with Mathematical Transformation.......................................................................... 45
7.4 Swept-Frequency Technique.................................................................................................................... 48
7.5 Indirect Measurements of Antenna Characteristics ................................................................................. 49
8. Antenna-Range Operation................................................................................................................................51
9. On-Site Measurements of Amplitude Patterns..................................................................................................52
10. Phase ................................................................................................................................................................54
10.1 General .................................................................................................................................................... 54
10.2 Phase Patterns ......................................................................................................................................... 55
10.3 Antenna Phase Center .............................................................................................................................. 55
10.4 Phase Measurements ............................................................................................................................... 57
11. Polarization ......................................................................................................................................................61
11.1 General .................................................................................................................................................... 61
11.2 Polarization Measurements ...................................................................................................................... 71
12. Measurement of Power Gain and Directivity....................................................................................................78
12.1 General .................................................................................................................................................... 78
12.2 Gain Standards ........................................................................................................................................ 80
12.3 Gain-Transfer Measurements................................................................................................................... 84
12.4 Measurement of the Power Gain of Electrically Large Antennas............................................................ 86
12.5 Errors in Power-Gain Measurements ....................................................................................................... 92
12.6 Directivity Measurements ........................................................................................................................ 96
13. Determination of Radiation Efficiency .............................................................................................................99
14. Special Measurements for Angle-Tracking Antennas ......................................................................................99
14.1 General .................................................................................................................................................... 99
14.2 Conical Scanning Angle Tracking ......................................................................................................... 100
14.3 Monopulse Angle Tracking ................................................................................................................... 101
14.4 Electrical Boresight Measurements........................................................................................................ 102
15. Measurement of the Electrical Properties of Radomes ...................................................................................102
15.1 General .................................................................................................................................................. 102
15.2 Significant Antenna-Radome Parameters .............................................................................................. 103
15.3 Apparatus .............................................................................................................................................. 103
15.4 Testing of Wet Radomes........................................................................................................................ 105
16. Measurement of Impedances..........................................................................................................................105
16.1 Input-Impedance Measurements ............................................................................................................ 105
16.2 Mutual-Impedance Measurement........................................................................................................... 106
17. Ground-Wave Measurements.........................................................................................................................108
18. Power-Handling Measurements.....................................................................................................................111
19. Electromagnetic Radiation Hazards................................................................................................................112
19.1 General .................................................................................................................................................. 112
19.2 Safe Radiation Limits............................................................................................................................ 114
19.3 Measurement and Instrumentation......................................................................................................... 114
20. Environmental Factors ...................................................................................................................................114
21. Bibliography...................................................................................................................................................115
【文件名】:071127@52RD_book_IEEE Standard Test Procedures for Antenna.pdf
【格　式】:pdf
【大　小】:1295K
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