电子版的MB-OFDM UWB手册，谁要。

james3823

MBOA，即 Wimedia 联盟的欧洲标准
High Rate Ultra  Wideband PHY and MAC Standard
【文件名】:06913@52RD_ECMA-368.pdf
【格　式】:pdf
【大　小】:2007K
【简　介】:
【目　录】:



Table of contents
- i -
1 Scope 1
2 Conformance 1
3 References 1
4 Definitions 1
4.1 access category (AC) 2
4.2 beacon group (BG) 2
4.3 beacon period (BP) 2
4.4 beacon period start time (BPST) 2
4.5 channel 2
4.6 data integrity 2
4.7 device 2
4.8 distributed reservation protocol (DRP) 2
4.9 extended beacon group 2
4.10 frame 2
4.11 frame protection 2
4.12 MAC Client 2
4.13 MAC command data unit (MCDU) 2
4.14 MAC protocol data unit (MPDU) 2
4.15 MAC service data unit (MSDU) 2
4.16 message integrity code (MIC) 3
4.17 neighbour 3
4.18 network allocation vector (NAV) 3
4.19 prioritized contention access (PCA) 3
4.20 pseudo-random number generation 3
4.21 random number generator 3
4.22 reservation 3
4.23 reservation block 3
4.24 secure frame 3
4.25 stream 3
4.26 superframe 3
4.27 symmetric key 3
4.28 transmission opportunity (TXOP) 3
4.29 TXOP holder 3
4.30 user priority 3
5 Notational conventions
6 Abbreviations and acronyms 4
7 General description 7
7.1 PHY general description 7
7.2 MAC general description 7
7.2.1 General description of the architecture 7
7.2.2 Device address 8
7.2.3 Features assumed from the PHY 8
7.2.4 Overview of MAC service functionality 9
7.2.5 MUX sublayer 13
7.2.6 MAC policies 13
7.2.7 Test vectors 13
8 PHY layer partitioning 14
8.1 PHY function 14
8.2 PLCP sublayer 14
8.3 PMD sublayer 14
8.4 PHY layer management entity (PLME) 14
9 Description of signal 14
9.1 Mathematical framework 14
10 PLCP sublayer 16
10.1 PPDU 16
10.1.1 PSDU rate-dependent parameters 18
10.1.2 Timing-related parameters 18
10.1.3 Frame-related parameters 19
10.2 PLCP preamble 19
10.2.1 Standard PLCP preamble 20
10.2.2 Burst PLCP preamble 21
10.3 PLCP header 34
10.3.1 PHY header 34
10.3.2 Reed-Solomon outer code for the PLCP header 38
10.3.3 Header check sequence 41
10.4 PSDU 41
10.4.1 Pad bits 42
10.5 Data scrambler 43
10.6 Tail bits 44
10.7 Convolutional encoder 45
10.8 Bit interleaving 48
10.9 Constellation mapping 50
10.9.1 QPSK 50
10.9.2 Dual-carrier modulation (DCM) 51
10.10 OFDM modulation 53
10.10.1 Implementation considerations
10.10.2 Data subcarriers 57
10.10.3 Guard subcarriers 61
10.10.4 Pilot subcarriers 61
11 General requirements 63
11.1 Operating band frequencies 63
11.1.1 Operating frequency range 63
11.1.2 Band numbering 63
11.2 Channelization 64
11.3 PHY layer timing 67
11.3.1 Interframe spacing 67
11.3.2 Receive-to-transmit turnaround time 67
11.3.3 Transmit-to-receive turnaround time 67
11.3.4 Time between successive transmissions 67
11.3.5 Band frequency switch time 68
12 Transmitter specifications 68
12.1 Transmit PSD mask 68
12.2 Transmit centre frequency tolerance 68
12.3 Symbol clock frequency tolerance 68
12.4 Clock synchronization 68
12.5 Phase coherence 68
12.6 Transmit power control 69
12.7 Transmitter constellation error 69
13 Receiver specification 71
13.1 Receiver sensitivity 71
13.2 Receiver CCA performance 71
13.3 Link quality indicator 71
14 Ranging and location awareness 72
14.1 Ranging requirements 72
14.2 Ranging reference signal 72
14.3 PHY ranging resources 73
14.4 PHY ranging operation 73
14.5 Ranging calibration constants 73
14.6 Example range measurement (informative) 73
15 PHY and MAC service access points (informative) 74
15.1 Generic MIB management primitives 75
15.1.1 XX-GET.request 76
15.1.2 XX-GET.confirm 76
15.1.3 XX-SET.request 76
15.1.4 XX-SET.confirm 77
15.2 PHY SAP interface 77
- iv -
15.2.1 Data transfer 78
15.2.2 PHY transmission control 79
15.2.3 PHY reception control 81
15.2.4 PHY CCA control 84
15.3 PLME SAP interface 85
15.3.1 PHY reset 87
15.3.2 PHY ranging timer control 88
15.4 MAC sublayer management primitives 89
15.5 MAC management information base (MIB) 89
15.6 MLME SAP interface 89
15.6.1 Reset 89
15.6.2 Scan 90
15.6.3 Beacon transmission and reception 93
15.6.4 IE management 97
15.6.5 PTK establishment 99
15.6.6 GTK solicitation/distribution 102
15.6.7 Temporal key update 105
15.6.8 Security violation report 107
15.6.9 Pseudo-random function (PRF) 108
15.6.10 Application-specific IE (ASIE) management 109
15.6.11 Multicast address binding 112
15.6.12 Link events 115
15.6.13 Probe 119
15.6.14 Hibernation and sleep cycle 122
15.6.15 Higher layer synchronization support 127
15.6.16 DRP reservation management 129
15.6.17 Connection configuration primitives 136
15.6.18 Range measurement 138
15.6.19 Application-specific command management 139
15.7 MAC SAP interface 141
15.7.1 MAC-DATA.request 143
15.7.2 MAC-DATA.indication 144
15.7.3 MAC-DATA.confirm 144
16 MAC frame formats 144
16.1 Frame format conventions 144
16.1.1 Figures 144
16.1.2 Octet order 145
16.1.3 Encoding 145
16.2 General MAC frame format 145
16.2.1 Frame control 146
16.2.2 DestAddr 148
16.2.3 SrcAddr 148
16.2.4 Sequence control 148
- v -
16.2.5 Access information 148
16.2.6 Frame payload 149
16.2.7 FCS 150
16.3 Beacon frames 151
16.4 Control frames 152
16.4.1 Immediate acknowledgement (Imm-ACK) 153
16.4.2 Block acknowledgement (B-ACK) 153
16.4.3 Request to send (RTS) 154
16.4.4 Clear to send (CTS) 154
16.4.5 Unused DRP reservation announcement (UDA) 154
16.4.6 Unused DRP reservation response (UDR) 155
16.4.7 Application-specific 155
16.5 Command frames 155
16.5.1 DRP reservation request 156
16.5.2 DRP reservation response 157
16.5.3 Probe 157
16.5.4 Pairwise temporal key (PTK) 157
16.5.5 Group temporal key (GTK) 158
16.5.6 Range measurement 159
16.5.7 Application-specific 161
16.6 Data frames 161
16.7 Aggregated data frames 161
16.8 Information elements 162
16.8.1 Application-specific IE (ASIE) 164
16.8.2 Application-specific probe IE 164
16.8.3 Beacon period occupancy IE (BPOIE) 164
16.8.4 BP switch IE 165
16.8.5 Channel change IE 166
16.8.6 Distributed reservation protocol (DRP) IE 166
16.8.7 DRP availability IE 168
16.8.8 Hibernation anchor IE 168
16.8.9 Hibernation mode IE 169
16.8.10 Identification IE 169
16.8.11 Link feedback IE 171
16.8.12 MAC capabilities IE 172
16.8.13 Master key identifier (MKID) IE 173
16.8.14 Multicast address binding (MAB) IE 173
16.8.15 PCA availability IE 174
16.8.16 PHY capabilities IE 174
16.8.17 Probe IE 176
16.8.18 Relinquish request IE 177
16.8.19 Traffic indication map (TIM) IE 178
- vi -
17 MAC sublayer functional description 178
17.1 Frame processing 179
17.1.1 Frame addresses 179
17.1.2 Frame reception 179
17.1.3 Frame transaction 180
17.1.4 Frame transfer 180
17.1.5 Frame retry 181
17.1.6 Inter-frame space (IFS) 181
17.1.7 Duplicate detection 182
17.1.8 RTS/CTS use 182
17.1.9 MAC header fields 183
17.1.10 Information elements 185
17.2 Beacon period 187
17.2.1 Beacon slot state 188
17.2.2 BP length 188
17.2.3 Beacon transmission and reception 188
17.2.4 Beacon collision detection 189
17.2.5 BP contraction 190
17.2.6 Merger of multiple BPs 190
17.3 Prioritized contention access (PCA) 193
17.3.1 PCA medium availability 194
17.3.2 NAV 194
17.3.3 Medium status 195
17.3.4 PCA parameters 195
17.3.5 Obtaining a TXOP 196
17.3.6 Using a TXOP 197
17.3.7 Invoking a backoff procedure 198
17.3.8 Decrementing a backoff counter 199
17.4 Distributed reservation protocol (DRP) 200
17.4.1 Reservation type 200
17.4.2 DRP availability IE 201
17.4.3 DRP reservation negotiation 202
17.4.4 DRP reservation announcements 204
17.4.5 Resolution of DRP reservation conflicts 204
17.4.6 BPST realignment and existing DRP reservations 205
17.4.7 Modification and termination of existing DRP reservations 205
17.4.8 Release of hard or private DRP reservation blocks 206
17.4.9 Retransmit procedures in DRP reservations 207
17.5 Synchronization of devices 207
17.5.1 Clock accuracy 207
17.5.2 Synchronization for devices in hibernation mode 207
17.5.3 Guard times 208
17.6 Fragmentation and reassembly 209
17.7 Aggregation 210
- vii -
17.8 Acknowledgement policies 210
17.8.1 No-ACK 210
17.8.2 Immediate ACK 210
17.8.3 Block ACK 210
17.9 Probe 212
17.10 Dynamic channel selection 213
17.11 Multi-rate support 213
17.12 Transmit power control 213
17.13 Power management mechanisms 214
17.13.1 Power management modes 214
17.13.2 Device power states 214
17.13.3 Power state transitions 214
17.13.4 Hibernation mode operation 215
17.13.5 Hibernation anchor operation 216
17.14 ASIE operation 217
17.15 Range measurement operation 217
17.16 MAC sublayer parameters 220
18 Security 221
18.1 Security mechanisms 222
18.1.1 Security operation 222
18.1.2 4-way handshake 222
18.1.3 Key transport 222
18.1.4 Freshness protection 222
18.1.5 Data encryption 223
18.1.6 Frame integrity protection 223
18.2 Security modes 223
18.2.1 Security mode 0 225
18.2.2 Security mode 1 225
18.2.3 Security mode 2 226
18.3 Temporal keys 226
18.3.1 Mutual authentication and PTK derivation 226
18.3.2 GTK exchange 228
18.3.3 Pseudo-random function (PRF) definition 228
18.3.4 PTK and KCK derivation 229
18.3.5 PTK MIC generation 230
18.3.6 Random number generation 230
18.4 Frame reception steps and replay prevention measures 231
18.4.1 Frame reception 231
18.4.2 Replay prevention 231
18.4.3 Implications on GTKs 232
18.5 AES-128 CCM Inputs 232
18.5.1 Overview 232
18.5.2 Nonce 232
- viii -
18.5.3 CCM blocks