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发表于 2006-4-20 02:40:00
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<P>找到一个英文的。</P><P>The <b>A-weighting</b> curve is one of a family of curves defined in IEC179 and various other standards for use in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_level_meter" target="_blank" >sound level meters</A>. Though originally intended only for the measurement of low-level sounds (around 40-phon) it is now commonly used for the measurement of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_noise" target="_blank" >environmental noise</A> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_noise" target="_blank" >industrial noise</A>, when assessing potential <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hearing_damage" target="_blank" >hearing damage</A> and other <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noise_health_effects" target="_blank" >noise health effects</A> at moderate to high intensity levels. A-weighting also finds widespread use in audio equipment measurement, though arguably it may not be the most suitable weighting for this purpose.</P><P>A-weighted <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decibel" target="_blank" >decibels</A> are abbreviated <B><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DB%28A%29" target="_blank" >dB(A)</A></B> or <B>dBA.</B> When acoustic (calibrated microphone) measurements are being referred to, then the units used will be <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decibel" target="_blank" >dB</A> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_pressure_level" target="_blank" >SPL</A> referenced to 20 micropascals = 0 dB SPL. <B><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DBrn" target="_blank" >dBrn</A> adjusted</B> is a synonym for dBA.</P> |
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