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发表于 2008-11-25 22:36:06
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我还是不会,哪位大侠结合下面这题给讲讲,英文的解释看不懂
2. What happens to the noise figure of a receiver when a 10 dB attenuator is added at the input?
a) Noise figure increases by 10 dB
The formula for cascaded noise figure is:
NF(M stages) = 10*log [nf1 + (nf2-1)/(gain1) + (nf3-1)/(gain1*gain2) + ... + (nfM-1)/(gain1*gain2*...*gainM-1)];
where each "nf" and "gain" value is expressed as a ratio rather than in dB, and M is the total number of stages.
The noise figure of an attenuator is equal to its insertion loss (10 dB in this case). Note that per the equation that the noise figure of the first element in the chain is not modified by the gain of preceding stages - as are the subsequent stages\' noise figures. Therefore, any noise figure added to the front end adds directly to the overall system noise figure - in this case an increase of 10 dB.
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