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【文件名】:0611@52RD_Antenna Measurement Theory.pdf
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1. Basic Concepts
1.1 ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES
The radiation field from a transmitting antenna is
characterized by the complex Poynting vector E x H* in
which E is the electric field and H is the magnetic field.
Close to the antenna the Poynting vector is imaginary
(reactive) and (E,H) decay more rapidly than 1/r, while
further away it is real (radiating) and (E,H) decay as 1/r .
These two types of fields dominate in different regions in
space around the antenna. Based on this characterization
of the Poynting vector, we can identify three major
regions (Figure 1). |
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