作者:一只野生的八哥
买房攻略
2023 年至今,上海房价一跌再跌。俺已经蠢蠢欲动了,磨刀霍霍向"买房"。但是奈何手里钞票不够,只能向天再借 500 年打工赚钱。但是作为倔强的互联网打工人,想知道自己会被银行割多少韭菜。于是就写了个程序,用于计算我贷款买房需要多给银行还多少钱。这样我就能知道银行割我的韭菜,能省下几辆迈巴赫的钱了。
附带一份赚钱攻略(说实话,打工赚不了钱,但可以有点点钱):
技术大厂,部门捞人,前/后端测试←感兴趣
要求学历:全日制统招本科(非学院派即可)~
--加班偶尔较多,但周末加班两倍工资。
--15-35K,工资在一线城市属于一般,但二线城市很可以。
贷款利率
·公积金的贷款利率
首房:贷款时间 <=5 年,利率为 2.6% ;贷款时间 >= 5 年,利率为 3.1% 。
非首房:贷款时间 <=5 年,利率为 3.025% ;贷款时间 >= 5 年,利率为 3.575%。
·商业险贷款利率
贷款时间 <=5 年,利率为 3.45% ;贷款时间 >= 5 年,利率为 3.95% 。
代码实现
以下代码,实现了:我贷款买房需要多给银行还多少钱。
- public class LoanAmountCalculation {
-
- //首套住房5年以内公积金贷款利率
- private static final double FIRST_HOUSE_ACCUMULATION_FUND_LOAN_RATE_WITHIN_FIVE_YEARS = 2.6;
- //首套住房5年以上公积金款利率
- private static final double FIRST_HOUSE_ACCUMULATION_FUND_LOAN_RATE_MORE_FIVE_YEARS = 3.1;
- //二房5年以内公积金贷款利率
- private static final double NOT_FIRST_HOUSE_ACCUMULATION_FUND_LOAN_RATE_WITHIN_FIVE_YEARS = 3.025;
- //二房5年以上公积金款利率
- private static final double NOT_FIRST_HOUSE_ACCUMULATION_FUND_LOAN_RATE_MORE_FIVE_YEARS = 3.575;
- //5年以内商业贷款利率
- private static final double COMMERCIAL_LOAN_RATE_WITHIN_FIVE_YEARS = 3.45;
- //5年以上商业贷款利率
- private static final double COMMERCIAL_LOAN_RATE_MORE_FIVE_YEARS = 3.95;
-
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
-
- double houseAmount = getInputValue(scanner, "请输入预计买房金额(单位:W):", "请输出正确的买房金额(>0)!");
- double principal = getInputValue(scanner, "请输入您的本金(单位:W):", "请输出正确的买房金额(>0)!");
- if (principal >= houseAmount) {
- System.out.println("全款买房,崇拜大佬!");
- return;
- }
-
- double accumulationFundLoanAmount = getInputValue(scanner, "请输入公积金贷款金额(单位:W):", "请输出正确的公积金贷款金额(>0)!");
-
- double commercialLoanAmount = houseAmount - principal - accumulationFundLoanAmount;
- if(commercialLoanAmount <= 0){
- System.out.println("您的本金+公积金贷款已经够买房啦,恭喜大佬!");
- return;
- }else{
- System.out.println("您的本金+公积金贷款还不够买房哦,需要商业贷款金额为(单位:W):" + commercialLoanAmount + "\n");
- }
-
- int accumulationFundLoanYears = getInputIntValue(scanner, "请输入公积金贷款年份(单位:年):");
- int commercialLoanAmountYears = getInputIntValue(scanner, "请输入商业贷款年份(单位:年):");
-
- int isFirstHouse = getInputIntValue(scanner, "请输入是否首房(0:否,1:是):");
-
- LoanAmount loanAmount = calculateLoanAmount(
- accumulationFundLoanAmount, accumulationFundLoanYears,
- commercialLoanAmount, commercialLoanAmountYears, isFirstHouse);
- System.out.println("详细贷款信息如下:" + "\n" + loanAmount);
- }
-
- /**
- * 获取double类型的输入
- * @param scanner:Java输入类
- * @param prompt:提示信息
- * @param errorMessage:输入错误的提示信息
- * @return 一个double类型的输入
- */
- private static double getInputValue(Scanner scanner, String prompt, String errorMessage) {
- double value;
- while (true) {
- System.out.println(prompt);
- if (scanner.hasNextDouble()) {
- value = scanner.nextDouble();
- if (value > 0) {
- break;
- } else {
- System.out.println(errorMessage);
- }
- } else {
- scanner.next();
- System.out.println(errorMessage);
- }
- }
- return value;
- }
-
- /**
- * 获取int类型的输入
- * @param scanner:Java输入类
- * @param prompt:提示信息
- * @return 一个int类型的输入
- */
- private static int getInputIntValue(Scanner scanner, String prompt) {
- int value;
- while (true) {
- System.out.println(prompt);
- if (scanner.hasNextInt()) {
- value = scanner.nextInt();
- if (value > 0) {
- break;
- } else {
- System.out.println("请输入正确的年份(>0)!");
- }
- } else {
- scanner.next();
- System.out.println("请输入正确的年份(>0)!");
- }
- }
- return value;
- }
-
- /**
- * 功能:贷款金额计算
- * 入参:
- * 1.accumulationFundLoanAmount:公积金贷款金额 2.accumulationFundLoanYears:公积金贷款年份;
- * 3.commercialLoanAmount:商业贷款金额; 4.commercialLoanAmountYears:商业贷款年份
- * 5.isFirstHouse:是否首房
- */
- private static LoanAmount calculateLoanAmount(double accumulationFundLoanAmount, int accumulationFundLoanYears,
- double commercialLoanAmount, int commercialLoanAmountYears, int isFirstHouse){
- LoanAmount loanAmount = new LoanAmount();
- //公积金贷款还款金额
- double accumulationFundRepaymentAmount;
- if(isFirstHouse == 1){
- accumulationFundRepaymentAmount = accumulationFundLoanYears <= 5 ?
- accumulationFundLoanAmount * Math.pow((100 + FIRST_HOUSE_ACCUMULATION_FUND_LOAN_RATE_WITHIN_FIVE_YEARS) / 100, accumulationFundLoanYears)
- : accumulationFundLoanAmount * Math.pow((100 + FIRST_HOUSE_ACCUMULATION_FUND_LOAN_RATE_MORE_FIVE_YEARS) / 100, accumulationFundLoanYears);
- }else{
- accumulationFundRepaymentAmount = accumulationFundLoanYears <= 5 ?
- accumulationFundLoanAmount * Math.pow((100 + NOT_FIRST_HOUSE_ACCUMULATION_FUND_LOAN_RATE_WITHIN_FIVE_YEARS) / 100, accumulationFundLoanYears)
- : accumulationFundLoanAmount * Math.pow((100 + NOT_FIRST_HOUSE_ACCUMULATION_FUND_LOAN_RATE_MORE_FIVE_YEARS) / 100, accumulationFundLoanYears);
- }
- loanAmount.setAccumulationFundRepaymentAmount(String.format("%.2f", accumulationFundRepaymentAmount));
-
- //公积金贷款每年还款金额
- loanAmount.setAccumulationFundAnnualRepaymentAmount(String.format("%.2f", accumulationFundRepaymentAmount / accumulationFundLoanYears));
-
- //商业贷款还款金额
- double commercialRepaymentAmount = commercialLoanAmountYears <= 5 ?
- commercialLoanAmount * Math.pow((100 + COMMERCIAL_LOAN_RATE_WITHIN_FIVE_YEARS) / 100, commercialLoanAmountYears)
- : commercialLoanAmount * Math.pow((100 + COMMERCIAL_LOAN_RATE_MORE_FIVE_YEARS) / 100, commercialLoanAmountYears);
- loanAmount.setCommercialRepaymentAmount(String.format("%.2f", commercialRepaymentAmount));
-
- //商业贷款每年还款金额
- loanAmount.setCommercialAnnualRepaymentAmount(String.format("%.2f", commercialRepaymentAmount / commercialLoanAmountYears));
-
- //公积金贷款超出金额
- loanAmount.setAccumulationFundLoanExceedAmount(String.format("%.2f", accumulationFundRepaymentAmount - accumulationFundLoanAmount));
-
- //商业贷款超出金额
- loanAmount.setCommercialLoanExceedAmount(String.format("%.2f", commercialRepaymentAmount - commercialLoanAmount));
-
- loanAmount.setTotalExceedLoanAmount(String.format("%.2f", accumulationFundRepaymentAmount - accumulationFundLoanAmount + commercialRepaymentAmount - commercialLoanAmount));
- return loanAmount;
- }
- @Data
- static class LoanAmount{
- /**
- * 公积金贷款还款金额
- */
- private String accumulationFundRepaymentAmount;
- /**
- * 公积金贷款每年还款金额
- */
- private String accumulationFundAnnualRepaymentAmount;
- /**
- * 商业贷款还款金额
- */
- private String commercialRepaymentAmount;
- /**
- * 商业贷款每年还款金额
- */
- private String commercialAnnualRepaymentAmount;
- /**
- * 公积金贷款超出金额 = 公积金贷款还款金额 - 公积金贷款金额
- */
- private String accumulationFundLoanExceedAmount;
- /**
- * 商业贷款超出金额 = 商业贷款还款金额 - 商业贷款金额
- */
- private String commercialLoanExceedAmount;
-
- /**
- * 总共贷款超出金额
- */
- private String totalExceedLoanAmount;
-
- @Override
- public String toString() {
- return "1.公积金贷款还款金额=" + accumulationFundRepaymentAmount + "万元\n" +
- "2.商业贷款还款金额=" + commercialRepaymentAmount + "万元\n" +
- "3.公积金贷款每年还款金额=" + accumulationFundAnnualRepaymentAmount + "万元\n" +
- "4.商业贷款每年还款金额=" + commercialAnnualRepaymentAmount + "万元\n" +
- "5.公积金贷款超出金额=" + accumulationFundLoanExceedAmount + "万元\n" +
- "6.商业贷款超出金额=" + commercialLoanExceedAmount + "万元\n" +
- "7.总共贷款超出金额=" + totalExceedLoanAmount + "万元\n";
- }
- }
- }
复制代码
代码输入,输出示例
由上图可知,我要贷款买一套 400w 的房子,本金只有 120w,使用组合贷:公积金贷款 120w(10年),商业贷款 160w(20年)。
最终我需要多还银行 230.07w,相当于买两辆迈巴赫的钱了,巨亏!
以上就是全部内容了,如果涉及到真实场景,还是需要根据具体的情况计算的!
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