<P>通信链路的计算主要考虑传输损耗,还有基站的发射功率,接收机的接收功率,噪声等因素。对应基站来说用接收灵敏度更好些。链路计算又分前向链路和反向链路。在反向链路的计算中,噪声尤为重要。链路预算公式主要用汗塔路径模型:</P>
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<DIV 1? mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1; mso-char-wrap: 216; mso-margin-left-alt: 0?; 20 ?140>•<FONT size=3>L自由空间 = 32.4 + 20logf + 20logd(dBm) </FONT></DIV>
<DIV 1? mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1; mso-char-wrap: 216; mso-margin-left-alt: 0?; 20 ?140><FONT size=3>•</FONT><FONT size=3>Lu = 69.55 + 26.16logf - 13.82logh1 + (44.9 - 6.55logh1)logd </FONT></DIV>
<DIV 1? mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1; mso-char-wrap: 216; mso-margin-left-alt: 0?; 20 ?140><FONT size=3>•</FONT><FONT size=3>Ls = Lu - [2(log(f/28))2 + 5.4] </FONT></DIV>
<DIV 1? mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1; mso-char-wrap: 216; mso-margin-left-alt: 0?; 20 ?140><FONT size=3>•</FONT><FONT size=3>Lo = Lu - (4.78(logf)2 - 18.33logf + 40.94) </FONT></DIV>
<DIV 1? mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1; mso-char-wrap: 216; mso-margin-left-alt: 0?; 20 ?140><FONT size=3>这里:
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<DIV 1? mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1; mso-char-wrap: 216; mso-margin-left-alt: 0?; 20 ?190>Lu = 市区模型 Ls = 郊区模型 Lo = 开阔地模型 </DIV>
<DIV 1? mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1; mso-char-wrap: 216; mso-margin-left-alt: 0?; 20 ?130>f =频率MHZ </DIV>
<DIV 1? mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1; mso-char-wrap: 216; mso-margin-left-alt: 0?; 20 ?130>d = 距离 KM </DIV>
<DIV 1? mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1; mso-char-wrap: 216; mso-margin-left-alt: 0?; 20 ?80>h1 = 基站天线高度;手机假设高度为零 </DIV>
<DIV 1? mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1; mso-char-wrap: 216; mso-margin-left-alt: 0?; ?80 50></DIV></DIV></FONT></DIV>
<DIV 1? mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1; mso-char-wrap: 216; mso-margin-left-alt: 0?; ?80 50><FONT size=3></FONT></DIV></DIV>
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<P align=right><FONT color=red>+5 RD币</FONT></P>
[此贴子已经被feel于2006-2-23 23:42:26编辑过] |